Electron transport.

Another element that is part of the formulation of MikroTurbo is iron (Fe2+,Fe3+), this element is part of the electron transporters, likewise, it works as an activator of enzymes that are part of chlorophyll synthesis. Fe participates in redox reactions in chloroplasts, mitochondria and peroxisomes, due to the ease of electron exchange that iron generates when oxidizing from Fe2+ to Fe3+, in a reversible manner. It is part of ferrodoxin, which is a sulfur-iron protein that is in charge of electron transport during photosynthesis. Copper (Cu2+, Cu+) also participates in this electron transport process, which forms part of enzymes and as an electron transporter because, like iron, it is easily oxidized and thus makes electrons available. It participates in enzymatic processes where it is involved in the formation and transformation of amino acids.

Cellular respiration.

Manganese (Mn2+) is indispensable for the release of oxygen during photosynthesis, activating a large number of enzymes in plant cells such as decarboxylases and dehydrogenases involved in the cellular respiration process better known as the «Krebs cycle». Mn also participates in chlorophyll synthesis, nitrate assimilation and synthesis of vitamins such as riboflavin, ascorbic acid, and carotene.

Formation of sugars.

Boron (BO33-), due to the electron deficiency it contains, participates in the formation of complex compounds with sugars giving rise to stable cyclic borate esters, which favors better transport, facilitating their movement through plant organs.

Cell metabolism. 

Molybdenum (MoO42-) is an important element for the assimilation of nitrates because it synthesizes and activates the enzyme nitrate reductase, which intervenes in the process of transformation of nitrate that is absorbed by the plant into nitrite, to be subsequently converted into amino compounds, which intervene in the metabolic processes of the plant. On the other hand, nitrogen (NO3-, NH4+) is part of all amino acids and nucleotides, while magnesium (Mg2+) is part of chlorophyll, both elements are present in the metabolic processes of the plant.